Punic Wars Essay -- essays research papers

Discuss the Roman Punic Wars, in terms of their circumstances and overall effect on Rome’s economic and social development Also discuss the ensuing â€Å"Gracchan turbulence† from the same perspective. The circumstance for the Roman Punic Wars towards Rome was a simple human reaction. If an outsider such as Italy, Carthage, or Greece make threats towards Rome, Rome will simply fight. The Punic Wars lasted in 3 stages, all resulting to the obsessive pride and higher standings of Rome. Rome’s initial desire of expansion was only for farming land. Romans believed like anyone else that victory brought them honor as well as a strong, political career. Rome strongly had their victory of Italy due to their military discipline. Cowards were not welcome in the Roman Army. If a Roman fled from his standings, or left his comrades to die, they would receive severe punishment from the generals worse than the enemy could give them. The confidence of Roman soldiers grew because they knew their comrades would assure their well being if anything is to happen. The opponents were usually barbaric and disorganized. Most often, the opponents would flee leaving their comrades to die. The discipline of the Roman army was formed throughout the Punic wars. Poet Virgil Maxim best referred Romans by the quote â€Å"Yield you not to ill fortune, but go against it with more daring.† Rome’s Military form helped their enemies become allies and eventually citizens dedicated to Rome. The ...

What Difference Did the Renaissance Make to Medicine

What difference did the Renaissance make to medicine? The discoveries of the Renaissance didn’t make a significant difference to medicine for many reasons. The main reasons for this are that the discoveries made were primarily about anatomy and physiology, not about cures and treatments, and that even though people had proven Galen to be wrong about several things, they still wouldn’t let the four humours theory go. This meant that when King Charles II became ill even the best physicians in the country couldn’t save him which just shows that medicine didn’t advance very much from the renaissance.The main reason that the renaissance didn’t make a significant difference to medicine was that the discoveries made were primarily about anatomy, not about treatments and cures. For example, Vesalius dissected bodies and produced a book including pictures of the body drawn by renaissance artists. By doing these dissections and producing his book, he realised that Galen was wrong about several things. He proved that we only have one jaw bone, not two as Galen said, he corrected the scale of our skeleton and he proved that there were no holes in the centre of the heart and therefore Galen’s theory about the heart was wrong.Although Vesalius did all this, he had still only improved the anatomical knowledge; he hadn’t discovered any cures/treatments or anything about our physiology, just that Galen was wrong with his ideas about the heart. William Harvey also did a bit of dissection to prove his theory. He focused on the distribution of blood around the body. He discovered that blood flows only one way around the body, and that blood is reused and not constantly produced by the liver as Galen had suggested.He used many complex diagrams which, when combined with the invention of the printing press, became quickly distributed throughout the world in the form of a book entitled ‘An anatomical account of the motion of the h eart and blood in animals'. Although this was an important discovery, it is still just about anatomy and physiology. Harvey didn’t come up with any new treatments or cures during the Renaissance. As well as this, because they didn’t have very good technology at the time, Harvey had no way of proving that we have capillaries and so some people still didn’t believe what he said.Even though both Vesalius and Harvey had proven Galen to be wrong several times, the people still believed in the four humours theory which was really the underlying problem and the reason that renaissance didn’t make a significant difference, and why medicine didn’t develop during the renaissance. It’s easy to see that medicine hadn’t advanced very much and that the renaissance hadn’t made a significant difference when you look at how they handle the plague and King Charles II’s illness.When the plague returned in 1665, they still had no idea that it was carried by fleas. They also still had no real treatments that worked against the plague. All they knew was that it was contagious. Although this was an improvement on their knowledge from the last plague in 1348, it was still not a significant advancement to medicine. Another example that the renaissance hadn’t really made a difference was when King Charles II fell ill. It is thought, from the symptoms of the King, that he had suffered a stroke.The best doctors and physicians in the country tried to save him with treatments of Bezoars stones, blister agents over his head as well as bloodletting, purging and vomiting – based on the four humours theory. The king died within 4days after being treated by these doctors. It’s thought that it probably would have been better if they had simply left the King alone because it seems that he suffered a stroke. This shows just how bad medicine still was and just how little difference the renaissance had made to medici ne as the best doctors in the country couldn’t save their King.In Conclusion, the discoveries of the Renaissance didn’t make a significant difference to medicine for many reasons. The main reasons for this are that the discoveries made were primarily about anatomy and physiology, not about cures and treatments, and that even though people had proven Galen to be wrong about several things, they still wouldn’t let the four humours theory go. This meant that when King Charles II became ill even the best physicians in the country couldn’t save him which just shows that medicine didn’t advance very much from the renaissance.

Movie Review Examples

Examples of Movie Review Roughly speaking, a film review is a short description aimed at providing the potential viewer with the information about its strengths and weaknesses. The style of a review is reader-oriented and can be either formal or informal. The main grammar peculiarity is the preferential use of present tenses. As for the structural peculiarities, a review normally contains the following parts: An introduction, which gives all the background information, such as the type of the film, cast and the director, main characters and the setting. A main body, which deals with the key plot elements as well as the comments on the acting, directing and character development. A conclusion, which is mainly the opinion of the author about whether the film is worth watching. Consider the following examples of movie reviews in order to get familiarized with the style peculiarities: 1. Formal review introduction Released in 1999, American Beauty shocked the audience, questioning the very basis of the American family life ideal. A powerful and provoking tragical comedy, created by Sam Mendes and a wonderful cast of Kevin Spacey (Lester Burnham), Annette Benning (Caroline Burnham), Mena Suvari (Angela Hayes) and Thora Birch (Jane Burham), exploits the usual topic of the midlife crisis, but uncovers a deep hidden conflict of the personality feeling oppressed within the limits of the â€Å"normal† life and the society, which uses a wide range of tools to make you behave in the correct way. 2. Informal review introduction Tired of sobby melodramas and stupid comedies? Why not watch a film with a difference? American Beauty by Sam Mendes is both a drama and a comedy, which definitely absorbed the best features of the genres, creating a powerful and mind-boggling cocktail of love, hatred, sinful passion, rebellion, loneliness, fear and total liberation.

The Stonewall Riot of 1969 - 830 Words

While it was barely a kernel of activism against the immense backdrop of advocacy during the 1960’s and 70’s, the gay liberation movement was one of the most important challenges to the hierarchal structures of accepted moral and scientific thought. Functioning as a minor footnote within the context of a substantial political arena comprised of the issues of war, race and a raging women’s liberation movement, gay liberation in the late twentieth century still sought to impress upon the marginalizing and sectarian constructions that subjugated gays to an imposed peripheral existence of personal and public abhorrence. The Stonewall Riot of 1969 signaled the start of a substantial social movement, the dissemination of which would permeate the gay community and call into action an assault on the mechanisms of social order, public legislation and cultural dispositions that sustained a framework of persecution against homosexual men and women. The efforts of gay libe ration activists during the sexual revolution of the late twentieth century made possible the near expulsion of constraints on sexual expression and gave way to a new rhetoric of pride and affirmation. For some gay men and women, just being a homosexual in the late 20th century meant being a part of the movement- no political agenda necessary. Sexual politics, after all, have a visceral quality that isn’t easy to ignore, which D’Emilio and Freedman attest to when they recognize that â€Å"gayness itself symbolized anShow MoreRelatedThe Stonewall Riots Of 19692040 Words   |  9 PagesYork City Stonewall Riots of 1969, concerning their influence on the rise of the modern gay rights movement, specifically regarding political emergence, social unity, and demographic shifts. The investigation will attempt to answer the following question: To what extent were the Stonewall Riots of 1969 a catalyst for the LGBT social movement in America? Two sources, â€Å"Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth† by Elizabeth A. Armstrong and Suzanna M. Crage, and Stonewall: the Riots That SparkedRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots Of 19692157 Words   |  9 PagesFrancisco in the 1950’s to the political and social groups that came to be following the Stonewall Riots of 1969, they would speak out and not allow themselves to be kept down anymore. The aim of this paper is to establish the events and opinions that led up to the uprising at the Stonewall Inn such as perceived and real discrimination by police, medical professionals, and society itself, what actually happened at Stonewall, and how they sparked the modern LGBT movement in the United States over the nextRead MoreThe Controversy Of The 1969 Stonewall Riots919 Words   |  4 Pages The topic that the proposed book focuses on considers the contentious impact of the 1969 Stonewall Riots upon the struggle for LGBT+ rights. This potential monograph, entit led â€Å"Riots for Rights: the Debatable Influence of Stonewall,† pursues to furthermore enhance the argument concerning whether the 1969 Stonewall Riots began the public LGBT+ movement for further rights, or if the converse occurred, wherein this momentous protest instead the culminated the LGBT+ efforts of the previous years, merelyRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots of 1969 Jumpstarted the Gay Movement Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesnever have been conceptualized in the United States. This unforgettable incident, the Stonewall riots of 1969, altered the public’s view of the gay community and arguably jumpstarted the next revolution in an entirely new civil rights movement. In the wee hours of June 28th, 1969, members of the gay community were forced to enter a string of intense protests when the New York City Police began to raid the Stonewall Inn, a popular hangout spot for drag queens and members of the LGBT community, in GreenwichRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots Intro On June 28, 1969, an event occurred that was to be the start of one of1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stonewall Riots Intro On June 28, 1969, an event occurred that was to be the start of one of the most powerful movements in US history. On that Friday in June, the New York police force raided a popular bar in Greenwich Village called the Stonewall Inn because it was suspected of operating without a liquor license. Raids usually went on undisturbed by people involved, but during this raid the area around the inn exploded into fierce protest. The repercussions and multiple disputes that resultedRead MoreThe Stonewall Riots And The Gay Rights Movement1173 Words   |  5 PagesIt was approximately three a.m. on the twenty-eighth of June, 1969 when outside the Stonewall Inn, a monumental riot began. On Christopher Street in New York City, a police raid had just taken place in the gay bar due to the selling of liquor without a license, and arrests were made to anyone without a minimum of three articles of gender appropriate clothing on in accordance to New York law. This was one of several police raids that occurred in a gay bar in such a small amount of time, and the LGBTRead MoreThe Stonewall Act Of Stonewall1193 Words   |  5 PagesStonewall is known as the riot that kickstarted the movement for gay rights in America in 1969. Throughout the 1960’s the gay community was targeted for their homosexual activities because this went against the common beliefs of the people. Most of the population had the Christian belief that being interested in the same sex was against God’s will. This caused discrimination throughout the nation between members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender plus (LGBT+) community and the rest ofRead MoreThe Riot That Occurred During The Early Morning Of June1116 Words   |  5 Pages The riot that occurred during the early morning of June 28, 1969, as well as the riots that occurred as a result, dubbed the Stonewall Riots, are the beginning of the gay rights movement. Until the last quarter of the twentieth century, homosexuality, bisexu ality, transvestism, and transgender sex changes were considered signs of mental illness. Painful electroshock therapy was often enforced upon those who displayed homosexual behavior. They were the objects of public suspicion, job discriminationRead MoreHistorical Impact of The Stonewall Riots in Stonewall Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pageslook into the historical impact of the Stonewall Riots in Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. This engaging book adds to the genre of sexual orientation discrimination. Carter extensively analyzes the various factors that played a role in igniting the Stonewall riots and the historical impact that the riots had on the Gay Revolution and movement for gay equality. Through the use of interviews, newspapers, and maps, Carter argues that the riots were a product of many geographical,Read MoreStonewall Riots Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stonewall riots were a series of violent, spontaneous demonstrations by members of the LGBT c ommunity against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn. Riots, violence and discrimination are not things that the LGBT community are unfamiliar with. Their history has been painted with opposition and resiliency. As time has progressed, so has the community and their fight for equality. The community is a medley of very different people from a

World War II A Brutal And Long War - 1088 Words

World War II happened during the time that women wanted more rights and wanted to be able to work. So when World War II happened, it created new job opportunities and women were able and willing to work. The war was fought between two alliances that was against each other, â€Å"the opposing alliances are now referred to as ‘The Axis’ and ‘The Allies’. The Axis group consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. World War II was especially heinous because of the genocide of Jewish people perpetrated by the Nazis.† (Diffen LLC, n.d.d). World War II is known for being a brutal and long war that involved more than thirty countries. Also, some of the important things of†¦show more content†¦The Women’s Royal Air Force merged with the RAF in 1994. The ATA was finally dropped and no longer used after the war. FANY is the oldest women’s service organization that is actually still in existence today. When the jobs had started flourishing and needed workers, the women who wanted to work took those jobs. That helped them gain more knowledge in workspace and they liked the ability to work. Which, that also gave them greed for wanting more jobs. There was many women that was satisfied with working in factories. â€Å"The end to the Great Depression came about in 1941 with America s entry into World War II. America sided with Britain, France and the Soviet Union against Germany, Italy, and Japan.† (Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.). The new jobs also had helped the economy during the Great Depression. Some nations had many strong nationalist feelings and that led to an eagerness to expand which contributed to invading countries. Hitler had many desires of wanting to expand and gain more territory. Hitler started World War II by invading Poland in 1939, the German forces had raided Poland on foot and in air. Hitler had looked t o regain lost land and fully gain rule of Poland. Three days after the invasion of Poland, Great Britain had sent Bombing Raids on Germany as a response. Germany had started invading the western countries causing more conflicts to arise. The

Night By Elie Wiesel (714 words) Essay Example For Students

Night By Elie Wiesel (714 words) Essay Night By Elie WieselThe Halocaust, a horrible time for the world. Just as any war is. War is thesingle most destructive thing our world has. It can take the lives of millionsof people in just a few seconds.War however may seem bad from the perspective ofmany people, but it is even worse from the perspective of a single person. A boyfor instance, trapped between two opposing forces. Elie for example has livedthrough this. A boy of only 15, how much he has suffered through. During thecourse of the book Night it is obvious that Elie lost faith in his god. For the first time, I felt revolt rise up in me. Why should I bless hisname? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Poerful and terrible, wassilent. what had I to thank him for? (31). This is Elies first sign oflosing faith. In his mind he wondered how a god, so great and wonderful hasnthelped out his people, But rather let them see how cruel people can be. Eliesaid this after he had witnessed babies sent to their doom in a pit of fire. Howcould he not ask his god why he hasnt done anything. A boy of 15 years oldshould not witness this, nor should anyone witness these acts of hatred. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever.(32) From that moment on, Elie had no reason to believe in God. The flames whichMadame Schachter had spoke about on the train. If only they realized it sooner. God, the most important role in human civilization was going to let theslaughter of innocent people go on in his world. Many people lost faith duringthis time. The sight of someone being beaten infront of you, but knowing that ifyou help, itll be even worse for you. Never shall I forget that nocturnalsilence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shallI forget those moments which murdered my god and my soul and turned my dreams todust. Never shall I forget these things even if I am condemmed to live as longas God Himself, forever. Never. (32) Something so powerful it could murder aonce very religous boys faith forever. He would never be able to turn back likehe once did, to ask God Why?. God lives forever, Elie will neverforget these images inprinted in his mind. It is too hard to forget somethingthat impacts yourself, you life, and the people around you in such a way thatyou lose all the faith you have. No matter how much you had to begin with, youcan lose it in an instance. Just like Elie, no longer can he pray at night, nolonger can he look in the sky and say to himself Im lucky to have such agreat god to look over me. I had new shoes myself. But as they were coatedwith a thick layer of mud, no one had noticed them. I thanked god, in animprovised prayer, for having created mud in His infinite and wonderfuluniverse. (35) Sarcasm, in a time like this, to mock the Allpowerful. Its just another point proving that Elie did lose faith in hisGod. How can he believe in somthing that wont prevent a catastrophe. I know onehas no right to say thinks like that. I know man is too small, too humble andinconsiderable to seek to understand the mysterious ways of god. But what can Ido? Im not a sage, one of the elect, nor a saint. Im just an ordinary creatureof flesh and blood. Ive got eyes, too, and I can see what theyre doing here. .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .postImageUrl , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:hover , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:visited , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:active { border:0!important; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:active , .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677 .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u948f4449527c460421e9a4ae3e1b6677:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fusion: Our Futures Energy? EssayWhere is the divine Mercy? Where is God? How can I believe, how could anyonebelieve, in this merciful god? (73) Faith, the one thing man has over animals,the belief in a god, the All Powerful the savior of the earth. But it candissapear, and quickly. If no one believes in somthing than how does it exist? Idoesnt I no on remembered our past, or left clues behind, we wouldnt knowabout the civilizations on earth. Even the loss of faith in a single boy canhurt. Especially when he is so young to whitness pure evil. Elie has definitlylost faith in his god. He may no longer pray nor go to church.

Men And Masculinity Essays - Gender, Gender Studies, Masculinity

Men And Masculinity Men and Masculinity Why are men so sensitive when it comes to their masculinity? This question came to me when I began reading the introduction of this section on sex. I believe that men are pushed into a social stereotype just like women are. They are told how to act, when to cry, and when to be tough from a very young age. These traits are not only bestowed upon them by their parents, but by movies, music and government of the past and present. ?For many straight men, homosexuality is a direct threat to their identities?(O'Neill 5). Since men claim they are so powerful and masculine, they shouldn't have a problem with homosexuality. Men have this problem due to the social construction. According to many heterosexual males that I have talked to, they feel that if they hang out with a homosexual or become a homosexual themselves, they would be deceiving the morals and values bestowed upon them when they were young. The majority of parents in our society have brought heir children up believing that a relationship consists of a man and a woman, and that there is no deviation from this norm. Many homosexual males never even tell their parents that they are gay. Many of these men feel that their families would disown them if they found out. The odd thing is that many of these homosexual men feel more afraid to tell their fathers that they are gay. They feel like their father would be more ashamed of them. One homosexual told me t hat his father would feel like less of a man if he knew. When I asked a number of heterosexual men, ranging form the ages of 18 to 30, why they feel homosexuality is wrong, they all came up with basically the same answer. In one way or another they all said, ?That it is just wrong, and they take it in the rear!? Some of the men I asked even said they felt ?homosexuality is like a disease that might rub off on you if you get to close?. My feeling is that if you are not gay then you have no reason to be afraid of someone who is. I feel that if you have no doubt in your sexuality then you wouldn't feel threatened by someone who is. It says in the Introduction ?Straight women, on the other hand, often don't seem as threatened by lesbianism?. If according to the article ?Designing Men: Reading the Male Body as Text?, Culbertson states that ? Woman rarely have power(Culbertson 3), then why does he also go on to later say that, ?masculinity as a gender construction in virtually every society must be constantly defended?(Culbertson 4). If men are the more powerful people then why are they so easily threatened by something that rarely has any affect on women? Also if men are the more powerful then why does Culbertson also state that, ?the homosocial system can be maintained only when men avert their gaze from each other; the gaze figuratively, must remain focused on a woman?(Culbertson 3). This is because they are not more powerful, they have just always been taught that they are the stronger gender. Why do men need women to feel confident in themselves, while women freely look at each other and themselves without a second thought? I think this is for reasons like the old saying, ?Behind every great man is a great woman?. Men are brought up, just as women are, to believe that they are to find the perfect woman. They are brought up with a psychological need for a woman. Men need women to make them feel masculine. Some men feel that having a girlfriend or wife shields them from the gay community. With masculinity in a male comes great vulnerability and complication. Men always rattle on about how had women are to read, but really they are just as hard to read if not more. The only reason the male body is a difficult text to read is because it is not exposed as much as the female body. I disagree with Ward when he states, ?The male body has been a cinematic fetish